Ferrite shine ingantaccen bayani na carbon a cikin α-Fe, galibi ana wakilta ta alamar "F."A cikibakin karfe, "ferrite" yana nufin bayani mai ƙarfi na carbon a cikin α-Fe, wanda ke da ƙarancin solubility na carbon.Yana iya narkar da kusan 0.0008% carbon a zafin daki kuma yana da matsakaicin solubility na carbon na 0.02% a 727°C.Ferrite yana kula da tsarin lattice mai cubic mai tsakiya kuma galibi ana wakilta shi da alamar "F.
Saboda ƙarancin abun ciki na carbon, ferrite yana nuna kaddarorin kama da ƙarfe mai tsafta, gami da kyakkyawan ductility da tauri, tare da elongation (δ) na kusan 45% zuwa 50%.Yana da ƙananan ƙarfi da taurin, tare da ƙarfin juzu'i (σb) na kusan 250 MPa da taurin Brinell (HBS) na kusan 80.
Bakin karfe na Ferritic, a cikin mahallin bakin karfe a cikin yanayin sabis ɗin sa, da farko ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfe na ferritic.Abubuwan da ke cikin chromium ɗin sa sun bambanta daga 11% zuwa 30%, kuma yana da tsari mai siffar cubic crystal na jiki.Abubuwan da ke cikin baƙin ƙarfe na bakin karfe ba su da alaƙa da ko bakin karfe ne ko a'a.Bakin karfe na Ferritic ya dogara ne kawai akan ko, a cikin yanayin sabis ɗinsa, ya ƙunshi galibin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine Magnetic.
Austenite shine ingantaccen maganin carbon a cikin γ-Fe, galibi ana wakilta ta alamar "A."Yana kula da lattice mai siffar cubic crystal na γ-Fe.Yana da ƙarancin solubility na carbon, yana narkar da kusan 0.77% carbon a 727°C kuma har zuwa 2.11% carbon a 1148°C.Austenite microstructure ne wanda zai iya zama barga kawai a yanayin zafi sama da 727°C.Austenite ductile ne kuma shine ƙananan tsarin da ake buƙata don yawancin maki na karfe lokacin da aka yi aiki da zafi a yanayin zafi.Austenite ba Magnetic bane.
Saboda ƙarancin abun ciki na carbon, ferrite yana nuna kaddarorin kama da ƙarfe mai tsafta, gami da kyakkyawan ductility da tauri, tare da elongation (δ) na kusan 45% zuwa 50%.Yana da ƙananan ƙarfi da taurin, tare da ƙarfin juzu'i (σb) na kusan 250 MPa da taurin Brinell (HBS) na kusan 80.
Bakin karfe na Ferritic, a cikin mahallin bakin karfe a cikin yanayin sabis ɗin sa, da farko ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfe na ferritic.Abubuwan da ke cikin chromium ɗin sa sun bambanta daga 11% zuwa 30%, kuma yana da tsari mai siffar cubic crystal na jiki.Abubuwan da ke cikin baƙin ƙarfe na bakin karfe ba su da alaƙa da ko bakin karfe ne ko a'a.Bakin karfe na Ferritic ya dogara ne kawai akan ko, a cikin yanayin sabis ɗinsa, ya ƙunshi galibin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine Magnetic.
Austenite shine ingantaccen maganin carbon a cikin γ-Fe, galibi ana wakilta ta alamar "A."Yana kula da lattice mai siffar cubic crystal na γ-Fe.Yana da ƙarancin solubility na carbon, yana narkar da kusan 0.77% carbon a 727°C kuma har zuwa 2.11% carbon a 1148°C.Austenite microstructure ne wanda zai iya zama barga kawai a yanayin zafi sama da 727°C.Austenite ductile ne kuma shine ƙananan tsarin da ake buƙata don yawancin maki na karfe lokacin da aka yi aiki da zafi a yanayin zafi.Austenite ba Magnetic bane.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-16-2023